Nine areas of practice.
Litigation
Advocacy in the courts and tribunals where a Licensed Paralegal can act, from the first document filed to the hearing itself.
Jump toSmall Claims
Ontario’s Small Claims Court hears civil disputes up to $50,000. We act for people bringing a claim and those responding to one, from filing through to enforcement.
Jump toSocial Benefits Tribunal
We assist with appeals involving Ontario Works and Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP) decisions, including decisions about eligibility for benefits or the amount of assistance received.
Jump toImmigration Appeal Division
Appeals of refused family sponsorship applications, removal orders and residency obligation decisions before the Immigration Appeal Division.
Jump toProvincial Offences
We assist with charges under Ontario’s provincial laws and municipal bylaws, including traffic tickets and other Provincial Offences Act matters.
Jump toAnimal Care
Representation before Ontario’s Animal Care Review Board, which reviews orders made by animal welfare inspectors about the care or removal of an animal.
Jump toLandlord and Tenant
We assist with landlord and tenant disputes, helping clients understand their options, prepare and file documents, negotiate where appropriate, and present their cases at hearings.
Jump toDocument Preparation
Claims, defences, applications, affidavits and correspondence drafted to the standard the forum expects.
Jump toNotary Public & Commissioner for Taking Affidavits
Affidavits and statutory declarations commissioned, signatures witnessed and copies certified as true, at an appointment in London, Ontario.
Jump to
Litigation
Litigation is the process of resolving a dispute through a court or a tribunal rather than by private agreement alone. In Ontario, a Licensed Paralegal may represent clients in a defined set of forums set by the Law Society of Ontario. These include the Small Claims Court, the Ontario Court of Justice for provincial offences, and a wide range of administrative tribunals such as the Social Benefits Tribunal. Each forum has its own rules, forms and timelines, and a matter is shaped as much by those procedures as by its facts.
Most proceedings follow a recognisable path. A claim, application or appeal is started with the correct form, the other side is served and responds, and each party discloses the documents and evidence it relies on. Many forums then hold a settlement conference or mediation, where the issues can be narrowed or the dispute resolved without a hearing. Matters that do not resolve go on to a hearing or trial, where evidence is presented, witnesses may be questioned and a decision is made.
Representation covers each of those stages. It involves identifying the right forum, preparing and filing the documents, organising the evidence, corresponding with the other party, negotiating where settlement is realistic, and presenting the case at a conference or hearing. For many people the value lies as much in understanding the process and what each step requires as in the advocacy on the day.
LOJ Legal Services acts in litigation that falls within a Licensed Paralegal’s scope of practice, including Small Claims Court matters, landlord and tenant disputes, provincial offences, Social Benefits Tribunal appeals and proceedings before other tribunals. Where a matter sits outside that scope, the practice says so at the outset. A consultation is the point at which the forum, the stage a matter has reached and the options available can be looked at properly.
- Claims, applications and responses filed
- Disclosure and evidence prepared
- Settlement conferences and mediation
- Representation at hearings and trials
If you are involved in a dispute, a consultation will confirm the forum and whether it falls within a Licensed Paralegal’s scope.
Small Claims
Ontario’s Small Claims Court handles civil disputes involving up to $50,000, excluding interest and costs. Common cases include unpaid invoices, personal loans, property damage, and disagreements over goods or services.
LOJ Legal Services assists both people bringing a claim and those responding to one. We review the facts and supporting documents, prepare claims and defences, and represent clients at settlement conferences and trials. If a judgment remains unpaid, we can also help clients explore the available enforcement steps.
Every dispute is different. We explain the court process in plain language, discuss the options with you, and help you take the next step. We serve clients in London and across Southwestern Ontario.
- Claims and defences prepared and filed
- Representation at settlement conferences and trial
- Unpaid debts, property damage, breach of contract
- Enforcement of unpaid judgments
A consultation can be arranged by telephone on 1-877-295-9675 or by email at [email protected].
Immigration Appeal Division
The Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) hears certain immigration appeals, including appeals of refused family sponsorship applications, removal orders, and decisions that a permanent resident has not met the residency obligation. The right to appeal depends on the type of decision and the person’s circumstances.
For permanent residents, residency obligation issues may arise when applying to renew a PR card or when seeking a permanent resident travel document from outside Canada. An IAD appeal may be available if an application for a travel document is refused because the person was found not to meet the residency obligation. A PR card renewal itself is not an IAD appeal.
Each appeal has its own filing deadline and evidence requirements. Depending on the case, the process may include exchanging documents, an alternative dispute resolution meeting, and a hearing.
- Refused family sponsorship applications
- Residency obligation appeals
- Removal order appeals
- Alternative dispute resolution and hearings
A refusal letter and the dates printed on it are the natural starting point for a consultation, where the position and the steps available can be explained.
Provincial Offences
Provincial offences include charges under Ontario laws and municipal bylaws. Common examples are speeding, careless driving, driving without insurance, and bylaw violations. These matters are generally heard by the Ontario Court of Justice under the Provincial Offences Act.
A charge can carry consequences beyond a fine, depending on the offence. Understanding the allegation, reviewing the disclosure, and knowing the available options are important steps before deciding how to respond. A case may be resolved through discussions with the prosecutor or proceed to trial.
- Speeding and careless driving
- Driving without insurance
- Municipal bylaw charges
- Discussions with the prosecutor and trial
Bring the offence notice to a consultation so the options and the time left to act can be reviewed together.
Animal Care
Ontario animal welfare inspectors may issue orders about an animal’s care or remove an animal in certain circumstances. The Animal Care Review Board reviews eligible inspector orders and decisions when an affected person applies for a review. Strict filing deadlines may apply.
These cases often depend on detailed evidence, such as veterinary records, photographs, and information about the animal’s housing and care. The Board considers the evidence and may confirm, change, or revoke an order.
LOJ Legal Services assists with reviewing the order, preparing the application and supporting documents, and presenting the case at a hearing. We help clients understand the process and respond to the concerns raised by the inspector.
- Animal Care Review Board hearings
- Orders to comply and removal orders
- Evidence gathering and hearing preparation
- Plain explanations of an inspector’s order
Anyone dealing with an order about an animal is welcome to contact the practice and arrange a consultation to talk it through.
Landlord and Tenant
We assist with landlord and tenant disputes, helping clients understand their options, prepare and file documents, negotiate where appropriate, and present their cases at hearings.
- Options explained in plain language
- Documents prepared and filed
- Negotiation where appropriate
- Representation at hearings
Bring any notices or letters you have received to a consultation so the next steps can be reviewed together.
Document Preparation
Many legal matters are decided in large part by their paperwork. Courts and tribunals in Ontario each use prescribed forms and expect documents to set out facts, issues and requests in a particular way. A claim that omits a necessary detail, an application filed on the wrong form, or an affidavit that does not address the point in issue can cause delay, additional cost or an outcome that might otherwise have been avoided.
Document preparation covers the drafting of documents connected to matters within a Licensed Paralegal’s scope of practice. Typical examples include plaintiff’s claims and defences for the Small Claims Court, appeals and applications for tribunals such as the Social Benefits Tribunal, affidavits and statutory declarations, demand letters, and settlement or release documents that bring a dispute to a close.
The work begins with understanding what the document needs to achieve and who will read it. From there it involves gathering the relevant facts and records, choosing the correct form where one is prescribed, drafting the content clearly and accurately, and checking that it meets the requirements for service and filing. Where a document will be sworn or affirmed, it is signed before a commissioner at an appointment.
LOJ Legal Services prepares documents for clients who want them drafted properly, whether as part of a matter the practice is handling or as a standalone piece of work. Where a document falls outside a Licensed Paralegal’s scope, such as a will or a real estate transaction, the practice will say so. A consultation is the starting point for confirming what is needed.
- Small Claims Court claims and defences
- Tribunal applications and responses
- Affidavits and statutory declarations
- Demand letters and settlement documents
Get in touch with a short description of the document you need, and a consultation can confirm what it should contain.
Notary Public & Commissioner for Taking Affidavits
An affidavit is a written statement of facts that a person, called the deponent, swears or affirms to be true before a Commissioner for Taking Affidavits. A statutory declaration works in much the same way, and is used where a solemn statement is required outside a court proceeding. The commissioner does not write the statement and does not vouch for what it says. The role is to confirm the identity of the person signing, to administer the oath or affirmation, and to witness the signature.
Notarizing a document is a different act. A notary public certifies that a signature is genuine, or certifies that a photocopy is a true copy of an original document that has been produced and compared. Notarized copies are often requested by institutions outside Ontario, or by bodies that will not accept an ordinary photocopy, so the two terms are frequently confused. Commissioning concerns the truth a person swears to, while notarisation concerns the authenticity of a signature or a copy. The organization asking for the document will usually specify which one it requires.
People need these services for a wide range of everyday purposes. Affidavits and statutory declarations support court and tribunal filings, insurance and estate matters, name and identity records, consent letters for travel with a child, and confirmations of income or residence. Notarized copies are commonly requested for passport and immigration paperwork, foreign study or employment applications, and property or banking documents. Small businesses often need declarations for corporate records, licensing, or contract administration. In each case the requesting body sets the requirement, and the wording of the document normally comes from the person or organization that needs it.
Commissioning and notarizing are practical steps within a wider matter rather than litigation in their own right. The signature on an affidavit or a statutory declaration is made in front of the commissioner, which is why a document of this kind is signed at the office rather than beforehand, and why identification is normally produced. Where a true copy is required, the original is produced alongside the copy so that the two can be compared. LOJ Legal Services attends to commissioning and notarizing for members of the public and small businesses across Southwestern Ontario, and our Licensed Paralegal, Ehize Odukoya, can explain what the process involves. Both are walk-in services, so no appointment is needed.
- Affidavits sworn or affirmed in person
- Statutory declarations for official requirements
- True copies certified against originals
- Signatures witnessed and certified for institutions
If a form, an institution or a court has asked for a sworn document or a notarized copy, bring the unsigned document, any originals to be copied, and government-issued photo identification to the office at 4500 Blakie Rd, Unit 110, London, Monday to Friday between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. No appointment is needed, but it is worth calling 1-877-295-9675 first to check that we are in.
Arrange a Consultation
If you are facing a claim, an appeal or a hearing, a consultation is the place to start. Call the toll free line or send an email, and we will explain how the process works and what the practice is able to do.
Book a consultation →
Social Benefits Tribunal
We assist with appeals involving Ontario Works and Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP) decisions, including decisions about eligibility for benefits or the amount of assistance received.
Bring the decision letter to a consultation so the next steps can be reviewed together.